Compared to standard NTP, GAL-2™ compresses offsets and increases stability across servers worldwide.


demonstrating application-facing temporal safety behavior under declared policy, while complementing existing timing infrastructure.
The full 7-day GNSS-denied dataset is publicly archived on Zenodo for independent review and replication.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18018704
Dataset content is immutable and independently hosted.
Local Daemon Continuity Pack-Monotonic application-facing continuity observed across restart, holdover, and rejoin conditions
On 2026-04-21, GAL-2 local daemon tests on macOS showed 0 backward steps across sequential reads, concurrent reads, forced daemon restarts, and induced upstream-loss holdover testing. The daemon remained continuously available through holdover and returned to live mode without temporal rollback.Highlights5,000 sequential reads, 0 backward steps
10,000 parallel reads, 0 backward steps
5 forced daemon restarts, 0 backward steps
300/300 successful holdover test responses
600/600 successful 10-minute daemon probe responsesDOIDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19684054IntegritySHA-256: 0eb2fcb347e3025443aaa224340c45d0e179a666fe41ae70cc98ac0b58a3c142Honest noteThis package supports continuity and resilience claims.
10.5281/zenodo.19684054
72h steady-state result: GAL-2 to UTC relation stable within 1 μs per node.
Observed GAL-2 to UTC relation remained stable within 1 μs per node in a 72-hour multi-node run.
In the 72-hour steady-state dataset, the observed GAL-2 to UTC relation remained stable within 1 μs per node while preserving a node-specific constant offset. This is presented as a steady-state stability result, not as a public claim of universal 1 microsecond absolute accuracy.
Honest noteInterpretation: this result supports steady-state stability of the observable GAL-2 to UTC relation.
Post-2038 continuity for legacy binaries
Legacy 32-bit execution paths kept operational beyond the raw Y2038 boundary.
This evidence package documents GAL-2 behavior in legacy post-2038 scenarios using API-seeded temporal continuity. It supports the claim that legacy 32-bit execution paths can continue operating correctly on post-2038 timestamps in cases where raw execution paths fail.
Honest noteInterpretation: this package is presented as evidence of legacy survivability and continuity for real binary execution paths. It is not presented as a universal claim for every legacy binary or every operating environment.
Strict ordering preserved under leap-second-like discontinuities
GAL-2 preserved a strictly increasing consumer path across 27 historical events under controlled authority-side raw_stepand backward_jump injection, with 54/54 passing runs, 0 backward steps, 0 duplicate steps, and 0 errors. Independent observation confirmed the same result. In separate production testing, the real GAL-2 API remained strictly increasing across 2000 direct polls with 0 backward steps, 0 duplicate steps, and 0 request errors.
Evidence: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19687840
Scope: Controlled architectural evidence plus real production API strict-ordering probe.